The gateway to the World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora, Aurangabad is named after th....
Looking for a getaway that offers more than the usual mountains-lakes-forests-and-beaches scene? Weve found it. It is, quite literally, the only one of its kind in the world. And, if youll permit us to stretch a point a bit, its been created by, and for, a star visitor.
When it hit the hard, black, basaltic rocks of the western ghats, the earth shook and cracked. Some of it vapourised; much of it melted; a great amount of it was ejected as a pluming fountain of lava and rocks and cascaded around the great hole gouged out by the falling star. The early humans, who had witnessed this titanic cataclasm, had it seared into their memories. And out of their recollections, evolving into myth and legend, was born the story of Lonasura. According to one version, this terrible demon, who preyed on humans, hid himself in the earth but was killed by Lord Vishnu. Taking pity on this terrifying creature, however, the Preserver, named the asuras excavated den, LONAR.
Its enormous. We stood at the rim of the crater: almost 6 km around. From here, the ground slopes away at a 30 degree angle to the bottom. There, a lake spreads, fed by rain-water and small streams and springs trickling down the basaltic rock of the crater. And since the only exit for this water seems to be evaporation, it is strongly saline.
We were 130 meters below the rim, at lake level. A cool breeze blew and the lake looked like velvet brushed the wrong way. Water-birds hunted in the shallows, flew in a flurry of spray when we approached too close, peacocks mewed, monkeys gambolled in the trees. It felt very much like an undisturbed Eden. But that was deceptive. Old stone temples now appeared, many of them ruined and abandoned, some of them partially submerged. A few, however, were living places of worship, one was the centre of an annual fair. In some places, the lush vegetation had been cleared for fields and orchards. We walked much of the way round the 3.5 km shores of the lake. Once, when a particularly hot summer had lowered the level of the water, people claimed that they had seen glittering, glassy crystals revealed by the receding lake. These are probably shock-melted glass created when certain rocks are subjected to a sudden impact of great heat and great pressure. Moreover, over the thousands of years of its existence, the lake seems to have developed a unique ecology. All these, if studied carefully, might reveal secrets which could have a major impact on theories of the origin of life and of the formation of our solar system.

